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Infrared Wedge Prism

Infrared wedge prisms are optical components specifically designed for infrared wavelengths (typically 700 nm to 14 μm). They are widely used in infrared laser systems, thermal imaging and spectral analysis applications. The core lies in material selection and coating optimization to ensure high transmittance, low absorption and thermal shock resistance.
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Which materials of infrared wedge prisms can Yutai Optics process?
Material Transmission Range Refractive Index@10um Abbe Number Thermal Expansivity Typical Application
ZnSe 600 nm - 16 μm 2.4 - 7.1×10⁻⁶/℃ CO₂ laser (10.6 μm), thermal imaging
ZnS 500 nm - 12 μm 2.2 - 6.8×10⁻⁶/℃ Multispectral window, missile guidance
CaF₂ 180 nm - 8 μm 1.39 95.3 18.5×10⁻⁶/℃ UV-IR wide band system
Si 1.2 μm - 7 μm 3.4 - 2.6×10⁻⁶/℃ MIR laser, semiconductor detection
Ge 2 μm - 16 μm 4 - 6.1×10⁻⁶/℃ Thermal imaging, infrared night vision

How to select the appropriate material for infrared wedge prisms?
CO₂ laser applications(10.6 μm): the preferred material is ZnSe(low absorption and high damage threshold).
Multispectral compatibility: ZnS (VIS to IR transmission).
Ultra-broadband requirements: CaF₂ (UV to MIR).
High refractive index needs: Ge or Si ( Ge shows performance degradation at elevated temperatures).
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