Comparison between BK7 penta prism and fused silica penta prism
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Properties
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BK7 Penta Prism
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Fused Silica Penta Prism
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Transmission range
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350nm - 2.0μm
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185nm - 2.1μm
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Ultraviolet performance
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Poor (strong absorption below 350nm)
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Excellent (high deep ultraviolet transmittance)
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Thermal stability
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Generally (with higher thermal expansion)
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Excellent (low thermal expansion)
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Laser damage threshold
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Lower (5J/cm² @1064nm, 10ns)
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High (10 J/cm²)
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Cost
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Lower
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Higher
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Applicable scene
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Conventional applications of visible
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Ultraviolet, high-power lasers, extreme environments
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FAQ about BK7 penta prism
Q1: Can BK7 penta prisms be used with UV lasers?
→ Not recommended. BK7 exhibits strong absorption in the <350nm wavelength. For UV applications, use a fused silica penta prism instead.
Q2: Is coating necessary?
→ If the angle of incidence exceeds the critical angle (about 41° for BK7), no coating is needed. Otherwise, a high-reflectivity (HR) coating is required.
Q3: Can it handle high-power lasers?
→ Suitable only for low-power lasers (<1 W CW). For high-power applications, consider fused silica prisms or those with laser-grade HR coatings.