How do I choose the material for an retroreflector?
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Demand
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Recommended material
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Visible light, low cost, general environment
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BK7
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UV/IR, high power laser
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Fused Silica
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Space, nuclear environment, extreme temperatures
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Fused Silica
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High precision interferometry
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Fused Silica (low thermal expansion)
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Traffic reflective, general target
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BK7
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What are the applications of BK7 retroreflectors?
Visible laser ranging (industrial laser rangefinders).
Optics lab instruction (low cost, easy access).
General laser interferometry (Michelson interferometer).
Robot navigation (AGV) (indoor environments).
Comparison of the environmental suitability of BK7 Glass Retroreflectors and Fused Silica Retroreflectors
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Application Environment
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BK7 Glass Retroreflectors
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Fused Silica Retroreflectors
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High/Low Temperature
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Higher thermal expansion may affect accuracy
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Excellent thermal stability for extreme temperatures
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Space/Vacuum
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May deteriorate due to radiation or temperature changes
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Radiation resistant, low outgassing, suitable for satellites, deep space exploration
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High Humidity/Corrosion
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General corrosion resistance
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Resistant to acid, alkali and salt spray, suitable for marine or chemical environments
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Vibration/Shock
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Higher mechanical strength, but not as good as fused silica
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Better shock resistance
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