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How do I choose the material for an retroreflector?
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Demand
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Recommended material
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Visible light, low cost, general environment
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BK7
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UV/IR, high power laser
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Fused Silica
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Space, nuclear environment, extreme temperatures
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Fused Silica
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High precision interferometry
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Fused Silica (low thermal expansion)
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Traffic reflective, general target
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BK7
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What are the applications of BK7 retroreflectors?
Visible laser ranging (industrial laser rangefinders).
Optics lab instruction (low cost, easy access).
General laser interferometry (Michelson interferometer).
Robot navigation (AGV) (indoor environments).
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Comparison of the environmental suitability of BK7 Glass Retroreflectors and Fused Silica Retroreflectors
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Application Environment
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BK7 Glass Retroreflectors
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Fused Silica Retroreflectors
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High/Low Temperature
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Higher thermal expansion may affect accuracy
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Excellent thermal stability for extreme temperatures
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Space/Vacuum
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May deteriorate due to radiation or temperature changes
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Radiation resistant, low outgassing, suitable for satellites, deep space exploration
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High Humidity/Corrosion
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General corrosion resistance
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Resistant to acid, alkali and salt spray, suitable for marine or chemical environments
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Vibration/Shock
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Higher mechanical strength, but not as good as fused silica
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Better shock resistance
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